UPSC Current affairs Questions play a pivotal role in the UPSC Civil Services Examination. Whether it’s the Prelims, Mains, or the Personality Test, aspirants must have a strong grip on current events to excel. This article delves into the significance of UPSC Current Affairs Questions, offering insights into effective preparation strategies, sample questions, and answers. Additionally, we’ll explore the best approach to solve current affairs questions systematically.

Importance of Current Affairs Questions in UPSC

Current affairs are integral to both the UPSC Prelims and Mains stages. They bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and its application in real-world scenarios. In recent years, questions have become increasingly analytical, demanding a deeper understanding of topics. Topics under current affairs include government schemes, international relations, economic developments, and environmental issues.

UPSC Current Affairs Preparation Key Resources

1. Newspapers and Magazines: Reading newspapers like The Hindu and Indian Express daily ensures consistent updates on significant events.
2. Monthly Compilations: Many coaching institutes provide summarized current affairs, making it easier to revise.
3. Government Websites: Websites like PIB and PRS provide authentic data and official announcements.
4. Mock Questions: Attempting current affairs 2024 questions and answers helps identify knowledge gaps and strengthens conceptual clarity.

UPSC Current Affairs Questions Approach

Understanding the best approach to solving current affairs questions is essential. Here are some strategies:

1. Contextual Understanding: Read each question carefully to understand the context before answering.
2. Interlinking Topics: Many questions require knowledge from multiple subjects. For example, linking economics with international developments.
3. Elimination Method: When in doubt, eliminate the least likely options.
4. Regular Revision: Regularly revisiting current affairs questions and answers ensures better retention and recall during the exam.

Also Read: UPSC Syllabus

UPSC Current Affairs Questions 2024 Prelims and Mains Sample

Below are some sample UPSC Current Affairs Questions based on recent trends.

Click here to access the UPSC prelims General studies 1 Paper,2024.

UPSC Current Affairs Questions For UPSC Prelims:

With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya Act’, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civil cases and not criminal cases.
2. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/conciliators in the Gram Nyayalaya.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b) 2 only

Consider the following statements about the International Solar Alliance (ISA):

1. The ISA was launched at the United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Paris in 2015.
2. The ISA aims to promote solar energy deployment in member countries.
3. All the member countries of the United Nations are eligible to join the ISA.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 onl

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

Consider the following pairs related to recently seen places in the news:

Place	Country
1. Aleppo	Syria
2. Kirkuk	Yemen
3. Mosul	Iraq

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (b) 1 and 3 only

With reference to the ‘National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF)’, consider the following statements:

1. The NIIF was set up as a Category-II Alternate Investment Fund (AIF) in India.
2. The objective of NIIF is to provide equity capital to infrastructure companies in India.
3. Only the Government of India contributes to the corpus of NIIF.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Consider the following statements about ‘eNAM’ (National Agriculture Market):

1. It is a pan-India electronic trading portal for agricultural commodities.
2. It aims to create a unified national market for agricultural commodities.
3. It provides only B2B (Business-to-Business) trading facilities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

With reference to the ‘India State of Forest Report’, consider the following statements:

1. The report is published biennially by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change.
2. The report assesses forest cover and tree cover in India.
3. Mangroves and bamboo resources are not included in the assessment.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Consider the following pairs of events and their themes:

Event	Theme
1. G20 Summit 2023	One Earth, One Family, One Future
2. UN Climate Summit COP26	Paris Rulebook Finalization
3. World Economic Forum 2022	The Great Reset

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (b) 1 and 2 only

With reference to ‘PM SVANidhi Scheme’, consider the following statements:

1. The scheme aims to provide affordable loans to street vendors for their working capital requirements.
2. It is implemented by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
3. The scheme provides only interest-free loans to street vendors.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Consider the following statements about the ‘Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana’ (PMKSY):

1. The scheme aims to expand irrigation coverage and improve water-use efficiency in agriculture.
2. It includes components such as ‘Har Khet Ko Pani’ and ‘Per Drop More Crop’.
3. It is solely funded by the Central Government without any contribution from the States.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

With reference to the ‘Index of Industrial Production’ (IIP), consider the following statements:

1. The IIP measures the short-term changes in the production of a basket of industrial goods.
2. It is compiled and published by the National Statistical Office (NSO).
3. The manufacturing sector has the highest weightage in the IIP calculation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

With reference to the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), consider the following statements:

1. IRNSS has three satellites in geostationary orbit and four satellites in geosynchronous orbit.
2. IRNSS covers the entire globe, providing navigation services across all continents.
3. IRNSS is intended to provide positioning services for military purposes only.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 only

With reference to ‘Financial Action Task Force (FATF)’, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. FATF is an inter-governmental body established to combat money laundering and terrorist financing.
2. FATF has developed a set of recommendations that countries are required to follow.
3. India is not a member of the FATF.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Consider the following pairs of initiatives and their objectives:

Initiative	Objective
1. Green India Mission	Afforestation and eco-restoration
2. Digital India Programme	Universal Digital Literacy
3. AMRUT Scheme	Urban infrastructure development

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (b) 1 and 3 only

Which of the following is/are a part of the “Global Hunger Index” parameters?

1. Child wasting
2. Child stunting
3. Under-five mortality
4. Per capita income

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2, and 3 only

(b) 1, 3, and 4 only

(c) 2 and 4 only

(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Answer: (a) 1, 2, and 3 only

Consider the following statements about ‘PM-KUSUM’ Scheme:

1. It aims to promote the use of solar energy in agriculture by providing solar pumps to farmers.
2. It includes a component to set up grid-connected renewable power plants by farmers.
3. It is entirely funded by the central government without any state contribution.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Consider the following statements regarding the Global Climate Risk Index:

1. It is published annually by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
2. It analyses the impact of weather-related loss events like storms, floods, and heatwaves.
3. India has consistently ranked among the top 10 most vulnerable countries in recent reports.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

With reference to ‘IndARC’, consider the following statements:

1. It is India’s first underwater observatory deployed in the Arctic region.
2. It was launched as part of India’s efforts to study climate change and its impact on the Arctic region.
3. It is located near the Indian research station ‘Maitri’ in Antarctica.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Consider the following pairs of organizations and their functions:

Organization	Function
1. ASEAN	Promotes economic cooperation in Asia-Pacific.
2. OPEC	Regulates the oil production policies of member countries.
3. BIMSTEC	Strengthens regional cooperation in the Bay of Bengal region.

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

Consider the following statements about the ‘Consumer Price Index (CPI)’:

1. The CPI measures changes in the price level of a basket of consumer goods and services.
2. In India, the Reserve Bank of India uses CPI data to set its inflation targets.
3. The CPI includes the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) as a sub-component.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

With reference to the ‘Blue Flag Certification’, consider the following statements:

1. It is awarded to beaches, marinas, and sustainable tourism operators.
2. The certification is given by the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE).
3. In India, only coastal states are eligible to apply for Blue Flag Certification.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

With reference to the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Index, consider the following statements:

1. It ranks countries based on regulatory practices that enhance ease of doing business.
2. India has shown consistent improvement in its ranking in recent years.
3. The index evaluates the labor market regulations of the countries as one of its key parameters.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Consider the following statements regarding ‘Atal Innovation Mission (AIM)’:

1. AIM is a flagship initiative of the Ministry of Education in India.
2. It aims to promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship in schools, universities, and industries.
3. Under AIM, Atal Tinkering Labs have been established in schools to foster innovation at the grassroots level.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

With reference to the ‘Global Innovation Index’, consider the following statements:

1. The Global Innovation Index is released by the World Economic Forum (WEF).
2. It ranks countries based on their innovation performance and enabling environment for innovation.
3. India has been consistently improving its rank in the Global Innovation Index in recent years.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

Consider the following pairs of Government Schemes and their Objectives:

Scheme	Objective
1. PM Jan Dhan Yojana	Financial inclusion through bank accounts.
2. PM Ujjwala Yojana	Providing free health insurance coverage.
3. PM Kisan Samman Nidhi	Income support to farmers.

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (b) 1 and 3 only

With reference to the ‘Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)’, consider the following statements:

1. SCO is a political, economic, and security alliance primarily focused on Central Asia.
2. India and Pakistan became full members of the SCO in 2017.
3. The headquarters of the SCO is located in Beijing, China.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

With reference to the ‘National Green Tribunal (NGT)’, consider the following statements:

1. NGT was established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
2. It is mandated to provide effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests.
3. NGT is bound by the procedures laid down under the Civil Procedure Code, 1908.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (b) 2 only

Consider the following statements regarding the ‘India State of Forest Report (ISFR)’:

1. The ISFR is released biennially by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
2. It assesses the total forest and tree cover in the country.
3. Mangroves are not included in the assessment of forest cover in the ISFR.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

With reference to the ‘BharatNet Project’, consider the following statements:

1. BharatNet aims to provide high-speed broadband connectivity to rural India.
2. It is implemented by the Ministry of Telecommunications.
3. BharatNet utilizes satellite-based connectivity only to provide internet access.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (b) 1 and 2 only

Consider the following pairs of reports and their publishing organizations:

Report	Publishing Organization
1. World Economic Outlook	International Monetary Fund (IMF)
2. Global Competitiveness Report	World Bank
3. Human Development Report	United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (b) 1 and 3 only

With reference to the ‘Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)’, consider the following statements:

1. It is a crop insurance scheme to provide financial support to farmers suffering crop loss due to natural calamities.
2. It is implemented on a voluntary basis for farmers.
3. The scheme is fully funded by the central government without any state contribution.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (b) 1 and 2 only

Consider the following statements about ‘National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP)’:

1. NIP is aimed at facilitating investments in social and economic infrastructure projects in India.
2. Both the central and state governments, along with private sector entities, are involved in implementing projects under NIP.
3. The NIP targets an investment of ₹100 lakh crore over a five-year period starting in 2020.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

With reference to ‘Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)’, consider the following statements:

1. CPCB is a statutory organization under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
2. It monitors air and water quality and issues guidelines for pollution control in India.
3. CPCB has the authority to impose penalties directly on violators of pollution norms.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Paris Agreement’:

1. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
2. It is a legally binding international treaty on climate change.
3. India has pledged to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2030 under the Paris Agreement.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

UPSC Current Affairs Questions for Mains

• Discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global supply chain and how India can leverage this situation to become a manufacturing hub.
• Analyze the role of social media in influencing electoral outcomes in democratic countries, with a focus on recent Indian elections.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of the National Education Policy 2020 in addressing the challenges faced by the Indian education system.
• Examine the implications of the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on global climate change initiatives and India’s commitments.
• Discuss the significance of the Quad alliance in the Indo-Pacific region and its impact on India’s foreign policy.
• Analyze the challenges and opportunities presented by the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India.
• Evaluate the role of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in ensuring food security during the COVID-19 lockdown in India.
• Discuss the impact of the Supreme Court’s verdict on the Right to Privacy as a Fundamental Right on the Aadhaar project.
• Examine the challenges faced by the Indian healthcare system during the COVID-19 pandemic and suggest measures for improvement.
• Analyze the implications of the abrogation of Article 370 on the socio-economic development of Jammu and Kashmir.
• Discuss the role of the Indian diaspora in strengthening India’s soft power globally.
• Evaluate the impact of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan on India’s economic recovery post-COVID-19.
• Examine the challenges in implementing the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana and suggest measures to enhance its effectiveness.
•  Discuss the significance of the India-U.S. 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue in enhancing bilateral strategic relations.
• Analyze the impact of the Supreme Court’s judgment on the Sabarimala Temple case on religious freedoms and gender equality in India.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of the Swachh Bharat Mission in achieving its objectives and the challenges that remain.
• Discuss the role of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) in addressing environmental issues in India, with recent examples.
• Examine the implications of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) on India’s secular fabric and international relations.
• Analyze the challenges and prospects of the Digital India initiative in bridging the digital divide in the country.
• Discuss the impact of the U.S.-China trade war on the global economy and India’s trade prospects.
• Evaluate the role of the Election Commission of India in ensuring free and fair elections, with reference to recent electoral reforms.
• Examine the challenges in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in India by 2030 and suggest a roadmap for progress.
• Discuss the significance of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) in promoting renewable energy and India’s leadership role in it.
• Analyze the impact of the Supreme Court’s verdict on the Ayodhya dispute on communal harmony in India.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana in promoting financial inclusion in India.
• Discuss the role of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in handling natural disasters, with reference to recent cyclones in India.
• Examine the challenges and opportunities in implementing the National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) for economic growth.
• Analyze the implications of the U.S. sanctions on Iran for India’s energy security and foreign policy.
• Discuss the impact of the Supreme Court’s judgment on the decriminalization of Section 377 on LGBTQ+ rights in India.
• Evaluate the role of the United Nations in addressing global health crises, with reference to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Challenges in Tackling UPSC Current Affairs Questions

While current affairs are vital, aspirants often face the following challenges:

1. Overwhelming Volume of Information: With a constant influx of news, identifying relevant topics can be difficult.
2. Dynamic Nature: Unlike static subjects, current affairs evolve daily, requiring consistent updates.
3. Prioritization Issues: Many aspirants struggle to differentiate between high-priority and low-priority topics.
4. Integration with Static Syllabus: Questions often demand integrating current events with subjects like Polity, Geography, and Economy.

Tips to Overcome UPSC Current Affairs Questions Challenges

1. Limit Your Sources: Stick to a few trusted resources and avoid overburdening yourself with multiple materials.
2. Make Notes: Summarize key points from newspapers and magazines. Highlight important schemes, dates, and statistics.
3. Categorize Topics: Divide topics into categories such as Environment, Economy, International Relations, etc., for better organization.
4. Solve Regularly: Practice solving current affairs 2024 questions and answers to test your understanding and preparation.

UPSC Current Affairs Questions Resources

1. Compilations: Monthly PDFs from trusted platforms provide a consolidated overview of events.
2. Mock Tests: Attempting mock tests with a focus on current affairs questions and answers enhances speed and accuracy.
3. Online Portals: Websites offering detailed information about UPSC Current Affairs Questions and Answers are invaluable for aspirants.
4. Discussion Forums: Participating in discussions helps clarify doubts and gain different perspectives on complex topics.

UPSC Current Affairs Questions FAQs